Lecture Notes, Achebe:

 

1. Chinua Achebe, born 1930

 

  • Born in Nigeria
  • A postcolonial writer
  • Currently teaches at Bard College in New York
  • In 2007, Achebe won the prestigious Man Booker Prize

 

 

2. General inquiries to consider while reading Things Fall Apart .

 

  • What is significant about the W. B. Yeats epigraph?
  • According to the Norton introduction, there is "an African belief in the indivisibility of art and society" (2856). What is the significance of this relationship?
  • Describe how wealth functions in Things Fall Apart. How does the society recognize personal achievement?
  • Why is the missionary given land in the evil forest?
  • How does justice work in the novel? How does the notion of justice change once the colonizers arrive?
  • What values (social and personal) are held in high regard?

 

3. Discussion quotes.

 

Okonkwo was well known throughout the nine villages and even beyond. His fame rested on solid personal achievements" (2860).

 

Unoka was, of course, a debtor, and he owed every neighbor some money” (2861).

 

"Unoka was never happy when it came to wars. He was in fact a coward and could not bear the sight of blood" (2862).

 

"It was an expensive ceremony and he was gathering all his resources together" (2862).

 

"When Unoka died he had taken no title at all and he was heavily in debt" (2863).

 

"H was a man of action, a man of war" (2863).

 

"Many others spoke, and at the end it was decided to follow the normal course of action ... asking them to choose between war on the one hand , and on the other the offer of a young man and a virgin as compensation" (2864).

 

"It was the fear of himself, lest he should be found to resemble his father" (2865).

 

"One of those things was gentleness and another was idleness" (2865).

 

"So when the daughter of Umuofia was killed in Mbaino, Ikemefuna came into Okonkwo's household" (2865).

 

"He was carried to the Evil Forest and left there to die" (2867).

 

"It was for this man that Okonkwo worked to earn his first seed yams" (2867).

 

"Yam, the king of crops, was a man's crop" (2869).

 

"It seems as if the world had gone mad" (2869).

 

"To show affection was a sign of weakness" (2871).

 

"In his anger he had forgotten that it was the Week of Peace" (2872).

 

"The evil you have done can ruin the whole clan" (2873).

 

"She did not marry him then because he was too poor to pay her bride-price" (2877).

 

"She was the priestess of Agbala, the Oracle of the Hills, and the Caves. In ordinary life Chielo was a widow with two children" (2881).

 

"Okonknow walked behind him" (2885).

 

"And these white men, they say, have no toes" (2892).

 

"No woman ever asked questions about the most powerful and the most secret cult in the clan" (2898).

 

"It is not bravery when a man fights with a woman" (2901).

 

"But it was really a woman's ceremony and the central figures were the bride and her mother" (2908).

 

"A man's life from birth to death was a series of transition rites which brought him nearer and nearer to his ancestors" (2913).

 

"Guns fired in last salute" (2914).

 

"Okonkwo had committed the female, because it had been inadvertent. He could return to the clan after seven years" (2914).

 

"It was the justice of the earth goddess, and they were merely her messengers" (2915).

 

"He was taking his family of three wives and their children to seek refuge in his motherland" (2915).

 

"It said that other white men were on their way" (2919).

 

"None of his converts was a man whose word was heeded in the assembly of the people" (2921).

 

"He told them they worshipped false gods, gods of wood and stone" (2922).

 

"They did not really want them in their clan, and so they made them that offer which nobody in his right senses would accept" (2923).

 

"And then it became known that the white man's fetish had unbelievable power" (2924).

 

"These outcasts, or osu, seeing that the new religion welcomed twins and such abominations, thought that it was possible that they would also be received" (2926).

 

"Then the tragedy of his first son had occurred" (2932).

 

"But apart from the church, the white man also brought a government" (2933).

 

"He had just sent Okonkwo's son, Nwoye, who was now called Isaac, to the new training college for teachers" (2937).

 

"We have a court of law where we judge cases and administer justice just as it is done in my own country under a great queen" (2942).

 

"'It is against our custom,' said one of the men. 'It is an abomination for a man to take his own life" (2947).

 

"He had already chosen the title of the book, after much thought: The Pacification of the Primitive Tribes of the Lower Niger" (2948).