Lecture Notes, Virginia Woolf

 

Biographical Information:

 

  • 1882-1941
  • Member of Bloomsbury Group, a group of Modernist intellectuals
  • Influential works include Mrs. Dalloway, To the Lighthouse, and A Room of One’s Own
  • Educated at home by her parents
  • An influential feminist

 

Discussion Questions to Consider:

 

  • When did women get the right to vote in England?

 

  • In the text, why does Virginia Woolf write that “London was like a machine” (1978)?

 

  • What does 500 pounds buy?

 

  • What does an author need to be able to write?

 

 

Discussion Quotes:

 

“What conditions are necessary for the creation of works of art?” (1978).

 

London was like a machine” (1978).

 

“The student who has been trained in research at Oxbridge has no doubt some method of shepherding his question past all distractions till it runs its answer as a sheep runs into its pen” (1979).

 

“Why are women poor?” (1979).

 

“[I]t was the professor’s statement about the mental, moral and physical inferiority of women” (1982).

 

“The professors—I lumped them together thus—were angry” (1982).

 

“The most transient visitor to this planet, I thought, who picked up this paper could not fail to be aware even from this scattered testimony, that England is under the rule of a patriarchy” (1983).

 

“Rich people, for example, are often angry because they suspect that the poor want to seize their wealth” (1983).

 

“A solicitor’s letter fell into the post-box and when I opened it I found that she had left me five hundred pounds a year for ever” (1985).

 

“It would be better to draw the curtains; to shut out distractions; to light the lamp” (1987).

 

“But what I find deplorable, I continued, looking about the bookshelves again, is that nothing is known about women before the eighteenth century” (1990).

 

“Let me imagine, since facts are so hard to come by, what would have happened had Shakespeare had a wonderfully gifted sister, called Judith, let us say” (1990).

 

“She had the quickest fancy, a gift like her brothers, for the tune of words” (1991).

 

“[She] killed herself one winter’s night and lies buried at some cross-roads where the omnibuses now stop outside the Elephant and Castle” (1991).

 

“But for women, I thought, looking at the empty shelves, these difficulties were infinitely more formidable. In the first place, to have a room of her own, let alone a quiet room or a sound-proof room, was out of the question, unless her parents were exceptionally rich or very noble” (1993-94).

 

“This history of men’s opposition to women’s emancipation is more interesting perhaps than the story of that emancipation itself” (1995).

 

“Therefore his poetry flows from him free and unimpeded. If ever a human was incandescent, unimpeded, I thought, turning again to the bookcase, it was Shakespeare’s mind” (1996).

 

 

Sample Short Essay Answer Questions: Explain why you agree, agree in part, or disagree with the following statements. Make sure you explain your answer, using textual evidence. You may use your textbook to locate quotes; do not use any outside sources.

 

  • Virginia Woolf is a Romantic writer. She believes that the urban environment is poisonous. For a woman to write, she must escape the confines of the city and walk the English moors.

 

  • A Room of One’s Own, by Virginia Woolf, is a satire, like Swift’s “A Modest Proposal.” The point of her satire is to demonstrate that a woman needs peace to be able to write.